Konstruktori arvuti - ASUS WRX90E + AMD Threadripper PRO 7965WX
Allikas: Imre kasutab arvutit
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Sissejuhatus
Kõnealuse arvuti tekitamise motivatsioonist moodustab tugeva osa 'et oleks huvitav' komponent
- millised on kaasaegsele riistvara iseloomulikud võimalused
- kuidas saab 2025 aastal Linux operatsioonisüsteemi kasutusjuhtumil riistvara kasutada
- kuidas saab 2025 aastal Proxmox virtualiseerimise plotvormi kasutusjuhtumil riistvara kasutada
Riistvara
Arvuti komponentide koosseis
- emaplaat - ASUS WRX90E SAGE
- protsessor - AMD Threadripper PRO 7965WX
- mälu - 2 x 96 GB
- toiteplokk - seasonic 850 W
- videokaart -
- nvme seade -
Võrreldes tavalise PC platvormiga
- mitte 2, aga 8 memory channel ressurssi
- mitte 24, aga 128 pcie lane ressurssi
- mitte 2-3 m.2 nvme seadet, aga 4
- mitte 3-4 pcie pesa, aga 7
- mitte 1 cpu toide, aga 2 (võimalus kasutada kahte füüsilist toiteplokki)
- korralik iommu eraldatus (nt pcie passthru jaoks)
- korralik pcie bifurcation (nt x16 -> 4-korda-x4 nvme salvestusseadmete kasutamiseks adapterkaardiga)
- kaughalduse liides
- füüsiline com ehk serial port
Võrreldus tavalise server platvormiga
- mitte 2, aga 1 füüsiline cpu soket
Üldine nö PCI topoloogia, 'lstopo --of txt'
kus
- midagi äärmiselt huvitavat ei ole näha kuna tegu on ühe socketiga arvutiga, st ei ole olukorda, et osa pci seadmeid on ühe ja osa teise cpu külge kinnitatud
Protsessor
root@pve-wrx90e:~# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes: 52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 48
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-47
Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD
BIOS Vendor ID: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Model name: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX 24-Cores
BIOS Model name: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX 24-Cores Unknown CPU @ 4.2GHz
BIOS CPU family: 107
CPU family: 25
Model: 24
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 24
Socket(s): 1
Stepping: 1
CPU(s) scaling MHz: 18%
CPU max MHz: 5362.0000
CPU min MHz: 545.0000
BogoMIPS: 8387.22
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good amd_lbr_v2 nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid ex
td_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetc
h osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba perfmon_v2 ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms i
nvpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local user_shstk a
vx512_bf16 clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd amd_ppin cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic vgif x2avic v_spec_ctrl vnmi a
vx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm flush_l1d debug_swap
Virtualization features:
Virtualization: AMD-V
Caches (sum of all):
L1d: 768 KiB (24 instances)
L1i: 768 KiB (24 instances)
L2: 24 MiB (24 instances)
L3: 128 MiB (4 instances)
NUMA:
NUMA node(s): 1
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-47
Vulnerabilities:
Gather data sampling: Not affected
Itlb multihit: Not affected
L1tf: Not affected
Mds: Not affected
Meltdown: Not affected
Mmio stale data: Not affected
Reg file data sampling: Not affected
Retbleed: Not affected
Spec rstack overflow: Mitigation; Safe RET
Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Spectre v2: Mitigation; Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB conditional; STIBP always-on; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI Not affected
Srbds: Not affected
Tsx async abort: Not affected
kus
- mälu adresseerimiseks on kasutada 'Address sizes: 52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual'
Võrgukaart Intel x710
root@pve-wrx90e:~# lspci | grep -i ether
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T (rev 02)
01:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T (rev 02)
root@pve-wrx90e:~# driverctl list-devices network
0000:01:00.0 i40e
0000:01:00.1 i40e
root@pve-wrx90e:~# devlink dev info
pci/0000:01:00.0:
driver i40e
serial_number 35-56-82-ff-ff-84-cf-60
versions:
fixed:
board.id 000000-000
running:
fw.mgmt 9.140
fw.mgmt.build 76856
fw.mgmt.api 1.15
fw.psid.api 9.40
fw.bundle_id 0x8000efef
fw.undi 1.3534.0
pci/0000:01:00.1:
driver i40e
serial_number 35-56-82-ff-ff-84-cf-60
versions:
fixed:
board.id 000000-000
running:
fw.mgmt 9.140
fw.mgmt.build 76856
fw.mgmt.api 1.15
fw.psid.api 9.40
fw.bundle_id 0x8000efef
fw.undi 1.3534.0
ning üksikasjalikum vaade lspci abil
root@pve-wrx90e:~# lspci -vvv | less -N
..
319 01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GBASE-T (rev 02)
320 DeviceName: X710 DUAL 10G LAN1
321 Subsystem: Intel Corporation Ethernet Network Adapter X710-TL
322 Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
323 Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
324 Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
325 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 65
326 IOMMU group: 28
327 Region 0: Memory at 100a1000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16M]
328 Region 3: Memory at 100a3800000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32K]
329 Expansion ROM at f5780000 [disabled] [size=512K]
330 Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
331 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
332 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
333 Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
334 Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
335 Masking: 00000000 Pending: 00000000
336 Capabilities: [70] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=129 Masked-
337 Vector table: BAR=3 offset=00000000
338 PBA: BAR=3 offset=00001000
339 Capabilities: [a0] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
340 DevCap: MaxPayload 2048 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
341 ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0W
342 DevCtl: CorrErr+ NonFatalErr+ FatalErr+ UnsupReq+
343 RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop- FLReset-
344 MaxPayload 512 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
345 DevSta: CorrErr+ NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
346 LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L1 <16us
347 ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
348 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk+
349 ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
350 LnkSta: Speed 8GT/s, Width x4
351 TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
352 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
353 10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
354 EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
355 FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
356 AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
357 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Disabled,
358 AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
359 LnkCap2: Supported Link Speeds: 2.5-8GT/s, Crosslink- Retimer- 2Retimers- DRS-
360 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
361 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
362 Compliance Preset/De-emphasis: -6dB de-emphasis, 0dB preshoot
363 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete+ EqualizationPhase1+
364 EqualizationPhase2+ EqualizationPhase3+ LinkEqualizationRequest-
365 Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
366 Capabilities: [e0] Vital Product Data
367 Product Name: Example VPD
368 Read-only fields:
369 [V0] Vendor specific:
370 [RV] Reserved: checksum good, 0 byte(s) reserved
371 End
372 Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
373 UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
374 UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt+ UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq+ ACSViol-
375 UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO+ CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt+ RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC+ UnsupReq- ACSViol-
376 CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
377 CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
378 AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap+ ECRCGenEn+ ECRCChkCap+ ECRCChkEn+
379 MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
380 HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
381 Capabilities: [140 v1] Device Serial Number 35-56-82-ff-ff-84-cf-60
382 Capabilities: [150 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
383 ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 1
384 ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
385 Capabilities: [160 v1] Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
386 IOVCap: Migration- 10BitTagReq- Interrupt Message Number: 000
387 IOVCtl: Enable- Migration- Interrupt- MSE- ARIHierarchy+ 10BitTagReq-
388 IOVSta: Migration-
389 Initial VFs: 64, Total VFs: 64, Number of VFs: 0, Function Dependency Link: 00
390 VF offset: 16, stride: 1, Device ID: 154c
391 Supported Page Size: 00000553, System Page Size: 00000001
392 Region 0: Memory at 00000100a3000000 (64-bit, prefetchable)
393 Region 3: Memory at 00000100a3810000 (64-bit, prefetchable)
394 VF Migration: offset: 00000000, BIR: 0
395 Capabilities: [1a0 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
396 Device specific mode supported
397 No steering table available
398 Capabilities: [1b0 v1] Access Control Services
399 ACSCap: SrcValid- TransBlk- ReqRedir- CmpltRedir- UpstreamFwd- EgressCtrl- DirectTrans-
400 ACSCtl: SrcValid- TransBlk- ReqRedir- CmpltRedir- UpstreamFwd- EgressCtrl- DirectTrans-
401 Capabilities: [1d0 v1] Secondary PCI Express
402 LnkCtl3: LnkEquIntrruptEn- PerformEqu-
403 LaneErrStat: 0
404 Kernel driver in use: i40e
405 Kernel modules: i40e
