Proxmox v. 8 kasutamine

Sissejuhatus

TODO

proxmox-boot-tool kasutamine

Vajadusel --force suvand

# proxmox-boot-tool format /dev/sda1 --force
# proxmox-boot-tool format /dev/sdb1 --force

grup tekitamine

# proxmox-boot-tool init /dev/sda1 grub
# proxmox-boot-tool init /dev/sdb1 grub

tulemuse kontrollimiseks

# proxmox-boot-tool status
Re-executing '/usr/sbin/proxmox-boot-tool' in new private mount namespace..
System currently booted with uefi
0426-0BDE is configured with: grub (versions: 6.5.11-7-pve)
FB90-E8DA is configured with: grub (versions: 6.5.11-7-pve)

ning

# cat /etc/kernel/proxmox-boot-uuids
0426-0BDE
FB90-E8DA

Selliselt käivitatud süsteemi edasiseks haldamiseks sobib öelda

# proxmox-boot-tool status
# proxmox-boot-tool refresh

Kusjuures nö klassikalise update-grub ütlemine kutsub välja sama 'proxmox-boot-tool refresh'

# update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
W: This system is booted via proxmox-boot-tool:
W: Executing 'update-grub' directly does not update the correct configs!
W: Running: 'proxmox-boot-tool refresh'

No /etc/kernel/cmdline found - falling back to /proc/cmdline
Copying and configuring kernels on /dev/disk/by-uuid/17BA-8F03
	Copying kernel 6.5.11-7-pve
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.11-7-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.5.11-7-pve
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done
Copying and configuring kernels on /dev/disk/by-uuid/EDA2-7AC7
	Copying kernel 6.5.11-7-pve
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.11-7-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.5.11-7-pve
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.11-7-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.5.11-7-pve
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done

efibootmgr ja uuid osakond

# efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0006
Timeout: 10 seconds
BootOrder: 0006,0005,0000,0003,0004,0002
Boot0000  proxmox	HD(1,GPT,7c575bd3-de2d-4d57-b344-be7529331560,0x800,0x1dc800)/File(\EFI\PROXMOX\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0002* refind	VenHw(99e275e7-75a0-4b37-a2e6-c5385e6c00cb)
Boot0003  debian	HD(1,GPT,7c575bd3-de2d-4d57-b344-be7529331560,0x800,0x1dc800)/File(\EFI\DEBIAN\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0004  debian	HD(1,GPT,7c575bd3-de2d-4d57-b344-be7529331560,0x800,0x1dc800)/File(\EFI\DEBIAN\GRUBX64.EFI)..BO
Boot0005* UEFI OS	HD(1,GPT,d240f095-7252-4a51-8480-77d19650cb3f,0x800,0x1dc800)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)..BO
Boot0006* UEFI OS	HD(1,GPT,7c575bd3-de2d-4d57-b344-be7529331560,0x800,0x1dc800)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)..BO

# blkid /dev/sda1
/dev/sda1: UUID="17BA-8F03" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="7c575bd3-de2d-4d57-b344-be7529331560"

# blkid /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1: UUID="EDA2-7AC7" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="d240f095-7252-4a51-8480-77d19650cb3f"

kus

• efibootmgr väljundis ei ole esitatud otseselt kõvakette number (mis väljendab nt sata ketta puhul millisesse sata porti on kaabel kinnitatud)
• HD(1,GPT) väljendab et tegu on mingi süsteemi kõvakette esimese partitsiooniga ning et kasutusel on gpt partitsioonitabel, vfat failisüsteemi uuid, ning milline efi rakendus käivitatakse sellelt vfat partitsioonilt
• kinnitatud portide kohta saab teada 'lsscsi -v' või 'lshw -c storage -c disk' väljundist

Secure Boot osakond

# mokutil --sb-state
SecureBoot enabled

# efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0002
Timeout: 3 seconds
BootOrder: 0003,0002,0001,0000,0007,0004,0005,0006,0008
Boot0000* UiApp	FvVol(7cb8bdc9-f8eb-4f34-aaea-3ee4af6516a1)/FvFile(462caa21-7614-4503-836e-8ab6f4662331)
Boot0001* UEFI QEMU HARDDISK QM00015 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1e,0x0)/Pci(0x1,0x0)/Pci(0x7,0x0)/Sata(1,65535,0)N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0002* UEFI QEMU HARDDISK QM00013 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1e,0x0)/Pci(0x1,0x0)/Pci(0x7,0x0)/Sata(0,65535,0)N.....YM....R,Y.
...

Kasulikud lisamaterjalid

• https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Host_Bootloader