OmniOS kasutamine
Allikas: Imre kasutab arvutit
Mine navigeerimisribaleMine otsikasti
Sissejuhatus
TODO
20241221 kogemus
- https://www.illumos.org/hcl/
- https://illumos.org/man/4D/qede
- https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E88353_01/html/E37851/qede-4d.html
- https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-wiki/blob/master/GeneralAdministration.md
root@omnios:~# wget -O - www.napp-it.org/nappit | perl root@omnios:~# beadm BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created omnios-r151046an NR / 1.78G static 2024-12-21 18:09 pre_napp-it-22.03 - - 164K static 2024-12-21 18:30 omnios-r151046an-backup-1 - - 109K static 2024-12-21 18:30 omnios-r151046an-backup-2 - - 233K static 2024-12-21 18:31 omnios-r151046an-backup-3 - - 289K static 2024-12-21 18:33
Füüsiliste võrguseadmete esitamine
root@omnios-02:~/20241224# dladm show-phys LINK MEDIA STATE SPEED DUPLEX DEVICE vioif0 Ethernet up 1000 full vioif0 e1000g0 Ethernet unknown 0 half e1000g0 e1000g1 Ethernet unknown 0 half e1000g1
teine variant
root@omnios-02:~/20241224# dladm show-link LINK CLASS MTU STATE BRIDGE OVER vioif0 phys 1500 up -- -- e1000g0 phys 1500 unknown -- -- e1000g1 phys 1500 unknown -- --
Boot Environment keskkondade nimekirja esitamine
root@omnios-02:~/20241224# beadm BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created omnios-r151052 - - 4.27M static 2024-12-24 21:44 omnios-r151052f NR / 1.55G static 2024-12-24 21:57 pre_napp-it-22.03 - - 201K static 2024-12-24 23:02
draiveri info esitamine, 'pkg info -r xxx' aitab kui pole paigaldatud, nö remote küsimine
root@omnios-02:~/20241224# pkg info qede
Name: driver/network/qede
Summary: QLogic FastLinQ QL45xxx Ethernet Driver
Description: QLogic FastLinQ QL45xxx Ethernet Driver
Category: Drivers/Networking
State: Installed (Manually installed)
Publisher: omnios
Version: 0.5.11
Branch: 151052.0
Packaging Date: October 17, 2024 at 09:00:37 PM
Last Install Time: December 24, 2024 at 08:50:18 PM
Size: 1.84 MB
FMRI: pkg://omnios/driver/network/qede@0.5.11-151052.0:20241017T210037Z
Võrgunduse draiverite nimekirja küsimine
root@omnios-02:~# pkg list | grep 'driver/network' driver/network/afe 0.5.11-151052.0 i-- driver/network/amd8111s 0.5.11-151052.0 i-- driver/network/atge 0.5.11-151052.0 i-- driver/network/bfe 0.5.11-151052.0 i-- driver/network/bge 0.5.11-151052.0 i-- driver/network/bnx 0.5.11-151052.0 i-- ...
kui paketihaldusega proovida eemaldada midagi põhikoosseisust, siis saab teate
root@omnios-02:~# pkg uninstall e1000g
Creating Plan (Solver setup): /
pkg uninstall: Unable to remove 'driver/network/e1000g@0.5.11-151052.0' due to the following packages that depend on it:
entire@11-151052.0
root@omnios-02:~# pkg info entire
Name: entire
Summary: Minimal set of core system packages
Description: Meta package to specify the minimum OmniOS software set
State: Installed
Publisher: omnios
Version: 11
Branch: 151052.0
Packaging Date: October 17, 2024 at 08:27:13 PM
Last Install Time: November 18, 2024 at 10:02:49 AM
Size: 1.79 kB
FMRI: pkg://omnios/entire@11-151052.0:20241017T202713Z
Draiveri paigaldamine ilma võrguühenduseta arvutisse, https://illumos.topicbox.com/groups/discuss/T9a8038eb86649ccd
root@omnios-02:~/20241224# pkgrecv -s https://pkg.omnios.org/r151052/core -d /tmp/qede.p5p.storage/qede -a qede root@omnios-02:~/20241224# pkg install --no-refresh -g /tmp/qede.p5p.storage/qede qede
vlan kasutamine
# dladm create-vlan -l qede0 -v 4062 q4062 # dladm create-ip q4062 root@omnios-02:~# dladm show-vlan LINK VID OVER FLAGS q4062 4062 qede0 ----- # ipadm create-addr -T static -a 172.31.181.22/24 q4062/v4static root@omnios-02:~# route add default 172.31.181.1
eheda riistvara nimekirja küsimine, ei eelda, et draiverid oleksid olemas vms
root@omnios-02:~# prtconf -d | grep -i qlogi
pci1077,73 (pciex1077,8070) [QLogic Corp. FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller], instance #0
pci1077,73 (pciex1077,8070) [QLogic Corp. FastLinQ QL41000 Series 10/25/40/50GbE Controller], instance #1
pci1590,2d4 (pciex1077,2281) [QLogic Corp. ISP2812-based 64/32G Fibre Channel to PCIe Controller] (driver not attached)
pci1590,2d4 (pciex1077,2281) [QLogic Corp. ISP2812-based 64/32G Fibre Channel to PCIe Controller] (driver not attached)
boot env vahel liikumine
beadm create be-imretest-1 beadm activate be-imretest-1 root@omnios-02:~# beadm list -s BE/Snapshot Space Policy Created omnios-r151052 omnios-r151052f pre_napp-it-22.03 omnios-r151052f-1 omnios-r151052f-2 omnios-r151052f-3 omnios-r151052f-3@2024-12-24-19:57:01 104.50K static 2024-12-24 21:57 omnios-r151052f-3@2024-12-24-19:57:44 33.81M static 2024-12-24 21:57 omnios-r151052f-3@2024-12-24-21:02:49 78.00M static 2024-12-24 23:02 omnios-r151052f-3@2024-12-24-21:29:33 352.50K static 2024-12-24 23:29 omnios-r151052f-3@2024-12-24-21:30:32 341.50K static 2024-12-24 23:30 omnios-r151052f-3@2024-12-24-23:26:09 71.72M static 2024-12-25 01:26 imretest-1 root@omnios-02:~# beadm activate imretest-1 Activated successfully root@omnios-02:~# beadm list -s BE/Snapshot Space Policy Created omnios-r151052 omnios-r151052f pre_napp-it-22.03 omnios-r151052f-1 omnios-r151052f-2 omnios-r151052f-3 imretest-1@2024-12-24-19:57:01 104.50K static 2024-12-24 21:57 imretest-1@2024-12-24-19:57:44 33.81M static 2024-12-24 21:57 imretest-1@2024-12-24-23:26:09 318.50K static 2024-12-25 01:26 imretest-1@2024-12-24-21:29:33 352.50K static 2024-12-24 23:29 imretest-1@2024-12-24-21:30:32 341.50K static 2024-12-24 23:30 imretest-1@2024-12-25-12:08:23 52K static 2024-12-25 14:08 imretest-1@2024-12-24-21:02:49 78.00M static 2024-12-24 23:02 imretest-1 root@omnios-02:~# beadm list BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created omnios-r151052 - - 4.27M static 2024-12-24 21:44 omnios-r151052f - - 8.19M static 2024-12-24 21:57 pre_napp-it-22.03 - - 201K static 2024-12-24 23:02 omnios-r151052f-1 - - 69.23M static 2024-12-24 23:29 omnios-r151052f-2 N / 173.50K static 2024-12-24 23:30 omnios-r151052f-3 - - 69.10M static 2024-12-25 01:26 imretest-1 R - 1.63G static 2024-12-25 14:08 root@omnios-02:~# reboot
dns kliendi seadistuse muutmine, tundub, et omnios puhul on see väga erinev solaris-proper juhtumist
- solaris-proper puhul svccfg ja co abil tehtud muudatuste tulemusena moodustatakse sobiva sisuga failid /etc/resolv.conf ja /etc/nsswitch.conf
- omnios puhul failide /etc/resolv.conf ja /etc/nsswitch.conf sättimise tulemusena läheb 'svcs -l dns/client' state=online asendisse
Olgu lähtepunktiks /etc/resolv.conf puudumine
root@omnios-02:~# ls -ld /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf: No such file or directory root@omnios-02:~# svcs -l dns/client fmri svc:/network/dns/client:default name DNS resolver enabled true state offline next_state none state_time December 25, 2024 at 08:11:44 PM EET restarter svc:/system/svc/restarter:default dependency optional_all/none svc:/network/dns/install (disabled) dependency require_all/none svc:/system/filesystem/minimal (online) dependency require_all/none svc:/network/service (online) dependency require_all/none file://localhost/etc/resolv.conf (online) dependency require_any/error svc:/network/loopback (online) dependency optional_all/error svc:/milestone/network (online) dependency optional_all/refresh svc:/network/location:default (disabled) root@omnios-02:~# svcs -a | grep dns disabled 20:11:44 svc:/network/dns/install:default disabled 20:11:45 svc:/network/dns/multicast:default offline 20:11:44 svc:/network/dns/client:default root@omnios-02:~#
ning faili /etc/resolv.conf käsitsi tekitamine ning faili /etc/nsswitch.conf asendamine .dns variatsiooniga paneb svc osakonnas asjad korda
root@omnios-02:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf domain auul.pri.ee nameserver 10.192.0.53 root@omnios-02:~# cp /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/nsswitch.bak root@omnios-02:~# cp /etc/nsswitch.dns /etc/nsswitch.conf root@omnios-02:~# svcadm refresh dns/client root@omnios-02:~# svcadm disable dns/client root@omnios-02:~# svcadm enable dns/client root@omnios-02:~# svcadm restart dns/client
Peale rebooti dns nimelahendus toimib
root@omnios-02:~# svcs -a | grep dns disabled 20:19:08 svc:/network/dns/install:default disabled 20:19:09 svc:/network/dns/multicast:default online 20:19:11 svc:/network/dns/client:default root@omnios-02:~# dig +short neti.auul.pri.ee a 10.154.221.184 10.154.221.183 root@omnios-02:~# ping neti.ee neti.ee is alive
iscsi initiator nimi
root@omnios-02:~# iscsiadm list initiator-node
Initiator node name: iqn.1986-03.com.sun:01:982f79dec5fd.676c184c
Initiator node alias: -
Login Parameters (Default/Configured):
Header Digest: NONE/NONE
Data Digest: NONE/NONE
Authentication Type: NONE
RADIUS Server: NONE
RADIUS Access: disabled
Tunable Parameters (Default/Configured):
Session Login Response Time: 60/-
Maximum Connection Retry Time: 180/-
Login Retry Time Interval: 60/-
Configured Sessions: 1
iscsi targets
root@omnios-02:~# iscsiadm list target
Target: iqn.2000-09.com.fujitsu:storage-system.eternus-dxm:003008ec:0111
Alias: -
TPGT: 12
ISID: 4000002a0000
Connections: 1
Target: iqn.2000-09.com.fujitsu:storage-system.eternus-dxm:003008ec:0110
Alias: -
TPGT: 11
ISID: 4000002a0000
Connections: 1
Target: iqn.2000-09.com.fujitsu:storage-system.eternus-dxm:003008ec:0011
Alias: -
TPGT: 10
ISID: 4000002a0000
Connections: 1
Target: iqn.2000-09.com.fujitsu:storage-system.eternus-dxm:003008ec:0010
Alias: -
TPGT: 9
ISID: 4000002a0000
Connections: 1
target omadused
root@omnios-02:~# iscsiadm list target -v iqn.2000-09.com.fujitsu:storage-system.eternus-dxm:003008ec:0111
Target: iqn.2000-09.com.fujitsu:storage-system.eternus-dxm:003008ec:0111
Alias: -
TPGT: 12
ISID: 4000002a0000
Connections: 1
CID: 0
IP address (Local): 10.8.8.22:49993
IP address (Peer): 10.8.8.132:3260
Discovery Method: SendTargets
Login Parameters (Negotiated):
Data Sequence In Order: yes
Data PDU In Order: yes
Default Time To Retain: 20
Default Time To Wait: 2
Error Recovery Level: 0
First Burst Length: 65536
Immediate Data: no
Initial Ready To Transfer (R2T): yes
Max Burst Length: 262144
Max Outstanding R2T: 1
Max Receive Data Segment Length: 16384
Max Connections: 1
Header Digest: NONE
Data Digest: NONE
repo paketihalduse kasutamine
repo lisamine
# pkg set-publisher -g http://pkg.cs.umd.edu/ cs.umd.edu # pkg publisher PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS P LOCATION omnios origin online F http://pkg.omniti.com/omnios/r151020/ cs.umd.edu origin online F http://pkg.cs.umd.edu/
kasutamine
# pkg search postfix # pkg install -nv postfix # pkg contents postfix # svcadm enable postfix # svcadm restart ssh
# svcs -l postfix fmri svc:/network/smtp/postfix:default name Postfix Mail server enabled true state online next_state none state_time Tue Jan 10 03:53:40 2017 logfile /var/svc/log/network-smtp-postfix:default.log restarter svc:/system/svc/restarter:default contract_id 88 dependency require_all/error svc:/milestone/network:default (online) dependency require_all/error svc:/system/filesystem/local (online)
pkgsrc
CSW
# pkgadd -d http://get.opencsw.org/now # /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -a joe # /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -y -i joe # vi /etc/opt/csw/joe/joerc
